Coupled Hydrocode Prediction of Underwater Explosion Damage

Abstract

Damage to a deformable underwater target is difficult to predict as a consequence of the stiffness of water. Targets that deform inwards create an additional volume that must be filled by the surrounding water, reducing the local pressure and unloading the structure. To capture this behavior for close in explosions requires a coupled fluid and structure analysis. The following paper describes such a coupled analysis and compares results to experiments on water filled cylinders. Examination of computation and experiment indicates that cavitation and the cavitation collapse play an important role in the cylinder transient flow field. Predicted mid-line pressure, velocity and deformation are in reasonable agreement with experiment. Numerical experiments indicate that uncertainties in the water equation of state, material model and explosive energy can have a significant influence on predicted velocities and deformations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA363434

Entities

People

  • Alan Luton
  • Andrew Wardlaw Jr.
  • Reid Mckeown

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head Division

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Bubbles
  • Cameras
  • Equations
  • Equations Of State
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Flow Fields
  • Frequency Shift
  • High Pressure
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Streak Cameras
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Underwater Explosions
  • Unloading

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Explosive Engineering.