First Report on Non-Thermal Plasma Reactor Scaling Criteria and Optimization Models

Abstract

The purpose of SERDP project CP-1038 is to evaluate and develop non-thermal plasma (NTP) reactor technology for DoD air emissions control applications. The primary focus is on oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and a secondary focus on hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), especially volatile organic compounds (VOCs). To design and build NTP reactors that are optimized for particular DoD applications, one must understand the basic decomposition chemistry of the target compounds and how the decomposition of a particular chemical species depends on the air-emissions stream parameters and the reactor operating parameters. This report is intended to serve as an overview of the subject of reactor scaling an optimization and will discuss the basic decomposition chemistry of nitric oxide and two representative VOCs, trichloroethylene and carbon tetrachloride, and the connection between the basic plasma chemistry, the target species properties, and the reactor operating parameters. System architecture, that is how NTP reactors can be combined or ganged to achieve higher capacity, will also be briefly discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 13, 1998
Accession Number
ADA363470

Entities

People

  • Louis A. Rosocha
  • Richard A. Korzekwa

Organizations

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Pollutants
  • Alkenes
  • Carbon Tetrachloride
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Decomposition
  • Department Of Defense
  • Emission
  • Energy Consumption
  • Exhaust Gases
  • Free Radicals
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Volatile Organic Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Operations Research