Steady Models of Arctic Shelf-Basin Exchange

Abstract

Steady-state exchanges between the Arctic shelves and the central basins are estimated using an inverse box model. The model accounts for data uncertainty in the estimates, and quantifies the solution uncertainty. Aggregate estimates of fluxes across the Arctic boundary, with their uncertainties, are generated from flux estimates published between 1975 and 1997. From the aggregate estimates, mass-, heat-, and salt-conserving boundary flux estimates are derived, which imply a net flux of water from the shelves to the basins of 1.2 +/- 0.4 Sv. Due primarily to boundary flux data uncertainty, constraints of mass, heat, and salt conservation alone cannot determine how much shelf-basin exchange occurs via dense overflows, and how much via the surface mixed layer. Adding delta 18O constraints, however, greatly reduces the uncertainty. Dense water flux from the shelves to the basins is necessary for maintaining steady state, but shelfbreak upwelling is not required. Proper representation of external sources feeding the shelves, rather than the basins, is important to obtain the full range of plausible steady solutions. Implications for the study of Arctic change are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA363518

Entities

People

  • Daniel R. Goldner

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arctic Ocean
  • Climate Change
  • Convection
  • Deep Water
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Fresh Water
  • Geography
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Isotopes
  • Norwegian Sea
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Ridges
  • Sea Water
  • Topography

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Polar and Arctic Studies