Storage and Preservation of Soil Samples for Volatile Compound Analysis

Abstract

Traditionally, soil samples obtained for characterizing or monitoring sites for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been transported off site before initiating the preparation steps necessary for analysis. In the most recent regulatory guidance, only a two-day holding period at 4 +/- 2 deg C is recommended before a sample should be pre served, so as to allow storage up to 14 days prior to instrumental analysis. The transportation and storage of soil samples were evaluated for: (1) covered core barrel liners, (2) En Core samplers, and (3) empty volatile organic analysis (VOA) vials under different conditions. Core barrel liners covered with either of two formulations of Teflon sheeting or aluminum foil failed to prevent rapid losses of VOCs. En Core samplers and otherwise empty VOA vials were suitable transportation and storage chambers for samples. These chambers not only meet the initial requirement to retain VOCs for two days when held at 4 +/- 2 deg C for transportation purposes, but frequently showed no significant loss of VOCs after placing in a freezer and storing at -12 +/- 3 deg C for an additional 12 days.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA363601

Entities

People

  • Alan D. Hewitt

Organizations

  • Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Aluminum Foil
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Ecology
  • Electronic Mail
  • Engineering
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Protection
  • Groundwater
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Organic Compounds
  • Transportation
  • United States
  • Volatile Organic Compounds

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Materials Science
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.