Enzymes for Degradation of Energetic Materials and Demilitarization of Explosives Stockpiles.

Abstract

The current stockpile of energetic materials requiring disposal contains about half a million tons. Through 2001. over 2.1 million tons are expected to pass through the stockpile for disposal. Safe and environmentally acceptable methods for disposing of these materials are needed. This project is developing safe, economical, and environmentally sound processes using biocatalysts (enzymes) to degrade energetic materials and to convert them into economically valuable products. Alternative methods for destroying these materials are hazardous, environmentally unacceptable, and expensive. These methods include burning, detonation, land and sea burial, treatment at high temperature and pressure, and treatment with harsh chemicals. Enzyme treatment operates at room temperature and atmospheric pressure in a water solution.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA363726

Entities

People

  • M. M. Shah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Counter IED
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Energetic Materials
  • Enzyme Kinetics
  • Enzymes
  • Explosives
  • Fungi
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry

Readers

  • Metallurgy
  • Munitions and Ordnance Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design