The Spanish Mosaic: a Conflict Management Model for Regionalism
Abstract
Spain is a nation of great regional diversity born of geographical differences and geophysical separation, and manifested in linguistic, cultural and historical variety. Despite this diversity, the Spanish nation has endured as a united member of the international community. Is it likely that regional aspirations, especially those of Basques, Catalans and Galicians, will ultimately threaten Spanish unity? Regional demands, although powerful, are not likely to endanger Spain's national survival. This is largely because of a central government strategy that recognizes the essential value of cultural, political and economic rights at the regional level. Most visibly, and in contrast to previous ways of dealing with regional minorities, the importance of minority language rights is explicitly acknowledged. In Spain, as in other culturally diverse nations (e.g., Canada, Switzerland, Belgium), languages are the most visible and emotional symbol of a people's collective aspirations. The central government has essentially defused this issue as a motive for separatism in Spain. In addition, the increasing ethnic and linguistic homogeneity of even the most nationalistic regions has diluted separatist tendencies. Economic and foreign policy issues, while important, are well managed and do not constitute likely causes of disintegration. Nevertheless, regional issues will continue to test the central government's political and strategic adroitness for the foreseeable future.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 22, 1999
- Accession Number
- ADA363953
Entities
People
- John Rendeiro
Organizations
- United States Army War College