Life-Cycle Impact Assessment Demonstration for the GBU-24

Abstract

U.S. DoD policy has elevated environmental considerations to an equivalent level of importance with cost and performance. Thus, with sponsorship from SERDP, the DoD, DOE, and EPA have cooperated in a program to develop technologies for clean production of propellants, energetics, and pyrotechnic (PEP) materials. Since the PEP program framework is strongly oriented around life-cycle assessment (LCA), a baseline life cycle inventory (LCI) of the guided bomb unit-24 (GBU-24) made with RDX explosives was conducted prior to this study in order to demonstrate the LCA approach. The primary goal of this project was to develop and demonstrate a life-cycle impact assessment (LCIA) approach using LCI data on PEP materials. Thus, an LCIA methodology and modeling approach were developed based on the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry's (SETAC's) Level 2/3 equivalency assessment framework and applied to the previously collected GBU-24 LCI data. The LCIA considered potential impacts on human health, ecological health, and resource depletion associated with the GBU-24 LCI life cycle. The approach includes Classification, Characterization, Normalization, and Valuation. Quantitative equivalency factors were obtained from the literature or developed for 11 of 14 potentially relevant impact categories. A regional scaling factor approach was developed to improve analysis of 4 of 14 impact criteria, whose sensitivity to potential impacts varies on a regional basis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA364152

Entities

People

  • Bruce Vigon
  • David Evers
  • Duane Tolle

Organizations

  • Battelle Memorial Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Plastic Bonded Explosives
  • Plastic Explosives

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis