Detection of Genetic Lesions in Breast Cancer

Abstract

The purpose of this proposal is to develop a "next generation" representational difference analysis protocol that uses transcribing nuclear DNA. This protocol should detect all transcribe genes aberrantly transcribed during the progression of breast cancer. Genes, for example, that produce strictly nuclear RNA should be isolated by this protocol. Our first specific aim was to isolate transcriptionally active nuclear DNA from human breast cancer cells. Features that distinguish transcribing chromatin from bulk chromatin are unfolded nucleosomes with thiol-reactive histone H3 and highly acetylated H3. A new method using Sulfolink column chromatography has been developed to isolate transcribing chromatin with thiol-reactive H3 from T47D5 breast cancer cells. Further, we are in the process of developing an alternate procedure for the isolation of transcriptionally active chromatin by a chromatin immunoprecipitation approach. Here we use anti-acetylated H3 antibodies to immunoprecipitate highly acetylated H3 that is cross-linked to DNA fragments. We show that both methods will isolate transcriptionally active chromatin.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA365469

Entities

People

  • James R. Davie

Organizations

  • University of Manitoba

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Antibodies
  • Biological Sciences
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatography
  • Column Chromatography
  • Detection
  • Gel Electrophoresis
  • Genetics
  • Intranuclear Space
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Phosphodiesterases
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology