Design and Demonstration of an Infrared Passive Ranger

Abstract

Some important targets can provide superior visibility in the infrared (IR) owing to thermal contrast. Current passive IR imaging systems designed for naval defense can yield highly accurate estimates of target angle, but not range data. This article describes the design and demonstration of a novel method for passively acquiring target range with an IR adaptation of an optical rangefinder. The concept uses a stereo perspective combined into a single lens and imaging camera. Tests with a laboratory prototype demonstrate that range error of only a few percent can be achieved at target ranges of 15 nmi or more, and with a stereo perspective baseline of 10 ft or less. One important attribute of the IR ranger is its completely passive nature; no energy is emitted to measure range and angular position. This could be especially important for certain military and surveillance applications.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA365534

Entities

People

  • Hillar Ilves
  • J. P. Reilly
  • Troy Klein

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Aircrafts
  • Altitude
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Cameras
  • Climate Change
  • Detectors
  • Focal Plane Arrays
  • Focal Planes
  • Geometry
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Low Altitude
  • Measurement
  • Range Finders
  • Range Finding
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Spectroscopy.