Support of USARIEM Postpartum Soldier Research Study.
Abstract
Pregnant and postpartum soldiers have unique needs that require adjustments in the demands placed on them in a military environment. This prospective cohort study was undertaken to examine the effects of pregnancy on the health, fitness and nutritional status of postpartum soldiers. We studied 468 females in three different groups: a nonpregnant active duty group (NPAD, n=2 15), a postpartum family member group (PPFM, n=126), and a postpartum active duty group (PPAD, n=127). Subjects underwent blood draws to assess iron, folate and calcium status; anthropometric measurements to determine body composition; and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry to measure bone mineral density. Questionnaires were administered to capture demographic data, health habits and nutritional intake. In addition, we assessed soldier fitness using scores from their semi-annual Army Physical Fitness Test immediately prior to study entry and 6-9 months later. We reviewed medical records of active duty subjects between 1 January 1992 and study termination to calculate injury and illness rates at baseline (preconception), and during the various phases of postpartum recovery. Comparisons were made between the two active duty groups and the two pregnant groups.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Sep 01, 1997
- Accession Number
- ADA366053
Entities
People
- Alana Cline
- Anthony Pusateri
- Joseph Dettori
- Kathleen A. Westphal
- Paul Smith
Organizations
- Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine