Comparison of Two Systems of Water Delivery for Use on Military Operations.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study comparing two systems of water carriage and delivery for use by infantry soldiers: A water bladder/tube and the current Army issue water bottles. The systems were compared for their effects on hydration status, thermal strain and acceptability, using a section of infantry engaged in simulated operations in a hot environment The bladder/tube system was found to have slight (but not statistically-significant) positive effects on hydration status, was neutral with respect to thermal strain, and was unanimously preferred to water bottles as the primary means of water carriage. Therefore, the bladder/tube system has operational advantages over water bottles, is more acceptable to soldiers and may have a positive effect on hydration status. It is concluded that further studies are needed, both to determine the suitability of water canteens as the means of carriage but with a tube for delivery, and to determine the optimal formulation for a hydration beverage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA366491

Entities

People

  • Christopher H. Forbes-ewan
  • Denys Amos
  • James D. Cotter
  • Wal-man Lau

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acceptability
  • Body Temperature
  • Body Weight
  • Chemistry
  • Digestive System Processes
  • Environment
  • Food
  • Health Services
  • Heart Rate
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Operations
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Physiology
  • Specific Gravity
  • Surveys
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science
  • Systems Analysis and Design