Experimental Investigations, Modeling, and Analyses of High-Temperature Devices for Space Applications. Part 1

Abstract

The Institute of Space and Nuclear Power Studies at the University of New Mexico has developed a computer simulation of cylindrical geometry alkali metal thermal-to-electric converter cells using a standard Fortran 77 computer code. The objective and use of this code was to compare the experimental measurements with computer simulations, upgrade the model as appropriate, and conduct investigations of various methods to improve the design and performance of the devices for improved efficiency, durability, and longer operational life-time. The Institute of Space and Nuclear Power Studies participated in vacuum testing of PX series alkali metal thermal-to-electric converter cells and developed the alkali metal thermal-to-electric converter Performance Evaluation and Analysis Model. This computer model consisted of a sodium pressure loss model, a cell electrochemical and electric model, and a radiation/conduction heat transfer model. The code closely predicted the operation and performance of a wide variety of PX series cells which led to suggestions for improvements to both lifetime and performance. The code provides valuable insight into the operation of the cell, predicts parameters of components within the cell, and is a useful tool for predicting both the transient and steady state performance of systems of cells.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA366805

Entities

People

  • Jean-michel Tournier
  • Lianmin Huang
  • Mohamed S. El-genk

Organizations

  • University of New Mexico

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Electric Power
  • Energy Transfer
  • Heat Capacity
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Latent Heat
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Spacecraft
  • Specific Heat
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermodynamics
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster