Issues Related to the Decontamination of Chemically Contaminated Human Remains.

Abstract

*This report, based on a search of the available literature, addressed issues specific to problems of decontamination of chemically contaminated human remains. Specific areas of concern included: (1) identification of a worst case situation; (2) determining if hypochlorite is the best decontaminant available; (3) determining the optimum pH for hypochlorate use as a decontaminant; (4) determining an optimum concentration of hypochlorite; (5) determining whether there is benefit in using the sodium salt over the calcium salt of hypochlorite; (6) determination/identification of the agent(s) most difficult to decontaminate; (7) estimation of amount of agent to which remains would be exposed; (8) estimation of how much, if any, agent could be found in decontaminated remains that might be hazardous to handlers of the remains subsequent to decontamination; and (9) determining if there are cosmetic effects produced by the decontamination process. Because the Army was proceeding to write doctrine for a specific decontamination procedure, the questions addressed in this report were focused to those issues that were of prime importance to near-term development of a field system for decontamination of chemically contaminated human remains so that the remains could be released to the family of the deceased.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA366817

Entities

People

  • B. Papirmeister
  • J. Darwell
  • R. Ford
  • Samantha G. Robinson
  • W. Wilson

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Literature Surveys
  • Medical Personnel
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Rodents
  • Skin Diseases

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Systems Analysis and Design