Dermal Absorption of Modular Artillery Charge (XM232).

Abstract

Soldiers handling Howitzer cartridges may have the potential to absorb the components of solid propellants through the skin of the hands. The purpose of this research was to determine if systemic absorption of chemical components of the new Modular Artillery Charge System (MACS) might be a hazard in operational military environments. We sampled the surfaces of solid propellant cartridges (XM232), which were stored under extreme environmental conditions, to determine the concentrations of various propellant components (nitroglycerine, diphenylamine, nitroguanidine, and nitrocellalose). After eleven months of storage, the only propellants found on the surface of the cartridges were very small quantities of nitroglycerin and diphenylamine. We used excised rat skin in static diffusion cells to investigate the dermal absorption of these components from the MACS in powdered form. Measured surface concentrations after storage and measured fluxes from diffusion studies were used to estimate systemic absorption in human exposure scenarios. Systemic absorption via the dermal route was compared with the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Values (TLVs") for these chemicals. Our results suggest that these propellant components are not absorbed sufficiently to be a systemic hazard under anticipated use conditions.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA367432

Entities

People

  • Daniel L. Pollard
  • Gary W. Jepson
  • Hong Zhang
  • James N. Mcdougal
  • Kyung O. Yu

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Alcohols
  • Artillery
  • Chromatography
  • Detection
  • Diffusion
  • Fluids
  • Howitzers
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Liquid Explosives
  • Military Research
  • Nitrocellulose
  • Propellants
  • Propelling Charges
  • Triple Base Propellants

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology