A Structural Damping Technique Based on Coupling Structures with Electronic Circuits

Abstract

This project investigated a novel active structural damping technique using PZT (lead zirconate titanate) patches as actuators/sensors and the internal resonance and saturation phenomena of multiple degree-of-freedom systems to suppress transient and steady-state vibrations of structures. The strategy consists of introducing second-order controllers and coupling them to the structure through a sensor and an actuator, where both the feedback and control signals are quadratic. Analytical, numerical, and experimental tasks have been performed to verify and demonstrate the efficiency of this technique. In the experiments, we successfully controlled the vibrations of a DC motor with a rigid bar attached, single-mode vibrations of beams, transient and steady-state vibrations of beams, multimode vibrations of beams using multiple electronic circuits, vibrations of skew cantilever plates. and machine-tool chatter by using analog and digital control systems. Moreover, we have derived and experimentally verified new nonlinear vibration absorbers using 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, and 4:2:1 internal resonances.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 25, 1999
Accession Number
ADA370080

Entities

People

  • Ali. H. Nayfeh
  • Mark J. Schulz
  • P. F. Pai

Organizations

  • North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Cantilever Beams
  • Circuits
  • Control Systems
  • Couplings
  • Dc Motors
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Electronic Circuits
  • Flexible Structures
  • Frequency
  • Laser Doppler Vibrometers
  • Materials
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Resonance
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Steady State
  • Vibration

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Structural Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems