Small Efficient Thermophotovoltaic Power Supply Using Infrared-Sensitive Gallium Antimonide Cells. Phase 2

Abstract

Three cylindrical thermophotovoltaic generators were fabricated under this contract, using gallium antimonide photovoltaic converter arrays. The converter arrays consist of twelve air-cooled circuits each, with each circuit containing thirty cells. The arrays were tested with an electrically heated emitter at 200 cubic feet per minute of air cooling, with the anticipated power output of 150 Watts; at higher air volumes, array output reached 540 Watts. One of the three arrays was fitted for further testing, and the other two were incorporated into propane-fired systems. These propane-fired systems use silicon carbide emitters and are fitted with recuperators to put some of the waste heat back into the combustion process. At one pound of fuel per hour, a system output of 135 Watts was achieved. Management of the heat load on the cells was a limiting factor, with the conclusion that it is critical to limit the amount of non-useful longer wavelength energy being emitted. A way to do that has been identified and is being pursued under separate funding.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 11, 1999
Accession Number
ADA370268

Entities

People

  • Lewis M. Fraas

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Cooled
  • Antimonides
  • Combustion
  • Contracts
  • Conversion
  • Converters
  • Cooling
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Gallium Antimonides
  • Generators
  • Heat Transfer
  • Long Wavelengths
  • Metals
  • Radiation
  • Refractory Metals
  • Silicon Carbide

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics