Mitochondrial Mechanisms of Neuronal Injury.

Abstract

This project is designed to investigate intracellular signaling mechanisms associated with neuronal cell injury. In the acute form, this injury accounts for neural injury following stroke and head trauma, while in the chronic phenotype, it may account for degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. Our preliminary studies have suggested that mitochondria play a pivotal role in the signaling processes that result in neuronal death. Accordingly, we have designed a series of experiments that are intended to elucidate the mechanisms by which mitochondria contribute to neuronal death, with the ultimate goal of identifying strategies for neuroprotection that can be applied to both acute and chronic disease states. In this project period we have completed a study that helps us to understand the impact of potential neurotoxins on mitochondria function. We have essentially completed the construction of an imaging system for performing spatially are temporally resolved fluorescence imaging of mitochondria function. We have also identified several novel features of mitochondria function in neurons, including spontaneous depolarization of unknown origin. We have also begun the characterization of several new fluorescent probes for mitochondria function. Thus, we have made solid progress in the initial period of this project.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA371159

Entities

People

  • Ian J. Reynolds

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amines
  • Amino Acids
  • Brain
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Drug Abuse
  • Free Radicals
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Mitochondria
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Neurons
  • Parkinson'S Disease
  • Pharmacology
  • Programmed Cell Death

Readers

  • Clinical Trial Research.
  • Neurodegenerative Parkinson's Disease and Rickettsial Disease handbook, including the data level of dopamine, BC, neurons, and PD.
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.