Alkaline Electrochemical Capacitor and Electrode Fabrication

Abstract

Highly capacitive (high surface area) electrodes that are electrochemically stable in strong alkaline electrolyte will form the basis for a new generation of electrical and electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices. A new type of electrochemical capacitor is described in addition to procedures for making the required electrodes. The subject low cost alkaline electrochemical capacitor designs are based upon titanium nitride electrodes which exhibit 125 mF/sq cm surface capacitance density and remarkable electrochemical stability over a relatively wide (-55 deg C to +100 deg C) temperature range in aqueous potassium hydroxide of approximately 15 pH alkalinity. With energy density in excess of 300 mJ/cc and the potential to exceed a power density of 100 W/cc, the alkaline electrochemical capacitor represents a significant advancement in technology for high power energy storage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA371165

Entities

People

  • D. Finello

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Capacitance
  • Capacitors
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Electrochemical Capacitors
  • Electrochemical Energy Storage
  • Electrodes
  • Electronic Components
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Fabrication
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Storage
  • Titanium
  • Titanium Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.