Targeting Mutated Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor

Abstract

This project is aimed at developing specific and effective vaccines for immunotherapy of breast cancer. Mutated epidermal growth factor receptor (mEGF-R) is expressed on a high proportion of breast carcinoma lesions derived from various patients, but not on any normal tissues tested, and is targeted in these studies. The major goal is to develop a rat model of immunotherapy against mammary carcinoma targeting mEGF-R. In this model, vaccines of mEGF-R (peptides, anti-idiotypic antibodies, recombinant antigen) are tested for their effects on the growth of established rat mammary carcinoma cells expressing rat and human mEGF-R. During the first year of funding, rat mammary carcinoma cells transfected with rat mEGF-R cDNA, recombinant baculovirus-derived rat and human mEGF-R protein and five mEGF-R peptides were produced and characterized. While the recombinant proteins and the peptides expressed the mutated epitope, this epitope was absent on the transfectants. During the past (second) year of funding, our efforts focused on the isolation of transfectants expressing the mutated epitope. Furthermore, recombinant adenovirus expressing mEGF-R were produced. Initial immunizations of rats with mEGF-R protein or peptides demonstrated the induction of specific antibodies reactive with the mutated protein.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA371205

Entities

People

  • Dorothee M. Herlyn

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adenoviruses
  • Antibodies
  • Baculoviridae
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cells
  • Colon Cancer
  • Growth Factors
  • Immunity
  • Immunization
  • Immunomodulation
  • Immunotherapy
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Targeting
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Immunology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech