Targeting of Cytolytic T-Cells for Breast Cancer Therapy Using Novel-Fusion Proteins

Abstract

The provision of the T cell costimulatory molecule B7 to tumor cells can be an effective means of triggering a tumor specific cytolytic T cells response. One way to provide B7 to tumor cells would be to couple an anti-tumor antibody either directly to B7 or to an antibody to the B7 counterreceptor on T cells, CD28. To this end, a fusion protein has been developed which incorporates a single chain antibody fragment (scFv) to erbB-2 (Her2/neu), an oncogene product overexpressed by 30-50% of breast carcinomas, and the extracellular domain of B7.2 (CD86). This fusion protein was expressed and purified from Pichia pastoris, shown to retain binding activity to both counter receptors, erbB-2 and CD28, and shown to provide the costimulatory signal to T cells through CD28. Thus, our fusion protein was shown capable of targeting erbB-2 postive tumor cells and delivering a CD28 specific T cell costimulatory signal. Further studies should characterize the fusion protein in erbB-2 tumor bearing mice for in vivo tumor targeting, biodistribution, and efficacy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA371274

Entities

People

  • James D. Marks
  • Keith W. Marshall

Organizations

  • University of California, San Francisco

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antigens
  • Biomolecules
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Fungi
  • Immune System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Surface Plasmons
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).