Decision-Based Design of a Low Vision Aid

Abstract

A probabilistic, decision based, computer design model based on the techniques described in Systems Engineering: An Approach to Information Based Design was developed for the design of a low vision aid using a scanned laser display system called the Virtual Retinal Display. An empirical color performance and preference study with 7 low vision subjects was also conducted to verify some of the model assumptions and refine the model data. The model yielded an optimal design that uses a blue light source, has a minimum contrast of 47.4% and uses reversed contrast (light on dark) text. The maximum allowable cost of any design evaluated by the model is determined to be the most sensitive cost parameter in the model. The decision based process is concluded as useful but requires large amounts of accurate numerical data for the model parameters. Furthermore, a significant tradeoff exists between model complexity and the required computation time to eliminate the random noise experienced from the probabilistic aspects of the decision based design process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 05, 1999
Accession Number
ADA372297

Entities

People

  • Kyle W. Kloeckner

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Computer Simulations
  • Computer Vision
  • Data Displays
  • Eye
  • Eye Diseases
  • Health Services
  • Light Sources
  • Medical Personnel
  • Ophthalmology
  • Optics
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Random Variables
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Systems Engineering
  • Vision Disorders

Fields of Study

  • Computer science
  • Engineering

Readers

  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy