Chemical Processes in the Space Environment

Abstract

The present report discusses a series of ion-neutral collision experiments conducted in direct collaboration between Orion researchers and USAF customer affiliated sequentially with: PL/WSSI, PL/GPID, PL/GPOS, AFRL/VSBM, AFRL/VSBS. The work addresses hyperthermal chemical processes of importance in the space environment. The reaction between ionospheric ions and water were studied in detail as to the potential source of infrared radiation and ionospheric holes. New experiments were developed to study the reactions of atmospheric ions with metal vapors and to investigate metastable formation in the nonequilibrium environments of supersonic jets. The energy dependence of atmospheric ion + Na charge-transfer reactions were measured using a novel high-temperature octopole for which a US patent was granted. The results were transitioned to a model of atmospheric, meteoric metal layers. The methodology was developed to elucidate molecular ion excited state surface topography using photofragment recoil velocity analysis in an octopole ion guide.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 29, 1999
Accession Number
ADA372855

Entities

People

  • Dale J. Levandier
  • Skip Williams

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Dissociation
  • Energy Transfer
  • Geography
  • Heavy Water
  • Ion Traps
  • Ionization
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Measurement
  • Scattering
  • Space Environments
  • Spacecraft
  • Spectroscopy
  • Spin-Orbit Interaction

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster