Overview of Electrical Technologies for Controlling Dreissenids, with Emphasis on Pulse-Power Systems
Abstract
Pulse-power technology, in one or more of its forms, has the potential to proactively control aquatic nuisance species, such as the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) or quagga mussel (D. bugensis) within water intakes and piping systems. At present, many facilities are protected using chemicals, either reactively or proactively. Effective chemicals, applied as prescribed, are relatively easy to use, are inexpensive, and can prevent major fouling and operational problems. They can, however, also cause environmental impacts in receiving waters and create human health risks. As an alternative to chemical treatment, pulse-power-driven systems (e.g., generation of pulse-power electric fields) may control mussels in a cost-effective and environmentally prudent manner. The purpose of this technical note is to provide background information on the potential for control of the macro-fouling zebra and quagga mussels through the generation of energy fields. An overview of the potential for pulsed energy fields (pulse-power techniques) to control mussels is provided, with the emphasis on pulsed electric fields.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Dec 01, 1999
- Accession Number
- ADA373080
Entities
People
- A. G. Smythe
- E. A. Dardeau Jr.