HIV Vaccines Based on Novel MULV-HIV Fusion Proteins.

Abstract

We have continued our efforts to characterize the immunological properties of the Vl/V2 domain of HIV-l gp120. Studies with human sera and with antibodies isolated from immunized animals have shown that the Vl/V2 domain contains highly conserved epitopes that can act as potent neutralizing targets for a broad range of primary HIV-l isolates. We have prepared two prototype immunogens, based on the Case-A2 and SF-162 isolates. The Case-A2 isolate contains the clade B V2 consensus sequence, and this antigen induces highly cross reactive anti-V1/V2 antibodies in both rats and macaques that possess potent cross-neutralizing activity for several primary HIV-1 isolates. Our studies to date have shown that while the V1/V2 domain remains an intriguing target for viral neutralization and a candidate for HIV vaccine development, additional modification of the V1/V2 fusion proteins is needed to improve their specifications and efficiencies as vaccines capable of inducing relevant neutralizing responses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA373677

Entities

People

  • Abraham Pinter

Organizations

  • Public Health Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Hiv Infections
  • Immune Serums
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Polymeric Films
  • Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vaccines
  • Virion
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech