The Role of Prostaglandin G/H Synthase 2 in the Apoptosis of Human Mammary Epithelial Cells

Abstract

We are examining apoptotic pathways that may be altered in human mammary epithelial cells as a consequence of the overexpression of prostaglandin G/H synthase 2. We have shown that human mammary epithelial cells express high levels of prostaglandin G/H synthase, are resistant to ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis, but do apoptose when exposed to the broad spectrum kinase inhibitor staurosporine or to DNA damage caused by hydrogen peroxide or mitomycin C. We have found that PGHS activity does not affect the apoptotic response of human mammary epithelial cells, nor does PGHS activity affect the cell cycle response after DNA damage. We have also demonstrated that mitomycin C, but not ionizing radiation, can induce the p53 protein in human mammary epithelial cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA373969

Entities

People

  • Robert W. Fisher

Organizations

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Apoptosis
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Colon Cancer
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Free Radicals
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Neoplasms
  • Peroxides
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Skin Diseases

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry