Evaluation of the SNAPSHOT 3D Head-Related Transfer Functions Measurement System

Abstract

The SNAPSHOT MX is a system designed to collect individualized Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFS) quickly and efficiently in non-anechoic rooms. The system, which consists of a signal processing workstation, a speaker stand, and a pair of microphones that are inserted into the ears of the subject, uses Golay codes to measure the time-domain impulse response of the transfer function from the speaker to the in-ear microphones. The impulse responses are then windowed to eliminate the effects of room reverberation and stored in an acoustic head map (AHM) file for rendering with the Convolvotron virtual audio display. This report outlines the SNAPSHOT system and presents the results of a study comparing auditory localization performance with individualized HRTFs measured with the SNAPSHOT to generic HRThs measured with the SNAPSHOT on the Knowles Electronics Manikin for Acoustic Research (KEMAR) and to the genetic SDO transfer functions packaged with the Convolvotron. The results indicate that localization performance is significantly worse with the individualized SNAPSHOT HRThs than with the genetic SDO HRThs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA375508

Entities

People

  • Douglas S. Brungart
  • Robert Bolia
  • Robert Tannen
  • W. T. Nelson

Organizations

  • University of Cincinnati

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Phenomena
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustics
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Ear
  • Electronics
  • Free Field
  • Governments
  • Measurement
  • Microphones
  • Signal Processing
  • Standards
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Time Domain
  • Transfer Functions

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems