Environmentally Influenced Near-Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth in 7075-T651 Aluminum Alloy

Abstract

The near-threshold fatigue crack growth behavior of a 7075-T651 aluminum alloy was studied in laboratory air, vacuum, and an aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution. Results obtained indicate that raising the stress ratio R enhanced the near-threshold fatigue crack growth with a greater crack growth rate da/dN and smaller threshold stress intensity range deltaK(th) in laboratory air and an aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution. However, the reverse was observed in vacuum. The near-threshold fatigue crack growth was most sluggish with the smallest da/dN and greatest deltaK(th) values in vacuum, intermediate with an intermediate da/dN and deltaK(th) in the aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution, and fastest with the greatest da/dN and smallest deltaK(th) values in laboratory air. In laboratory air and aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution deltaK(th) initially decreased with increasing R until a value of 0.5 was reached, and then leveled off or decreased slightly. The detlaK(th) values for these two environments appear to converge at a higher R. On the other hand, in vacuum, the deltaK(th) increased linearly with increasing R. In addition, at lower R, a greater resistance to near-threshold fatigue crack growth was detected in the aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution than in laboratory air. This is attributable to crack closure, induced by corrosion product at the crack tip.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA375730

Entities

People

  • Eun Lee
  • Henry Sanders
  • Ken George
  • Veena Agarwala

Organizations

  • Naval Air Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Alloys
  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Corrosion
  • Crack Tips
  • Cracks
  • Elements
  • Environment
  • Fatigue Tests (Mechanics)
  • Intensity
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Resistance
  • Stress Corrosion
  • Yield Strength

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Mathematics or Statistics