Effect of a Finite Trailing Edge Thickness on the Drag of Rectangular and Delta Wings at Supersonic Speeds

Abstract

The effect of a finite trailing-edge thickness on the pressure drag of rectangular and delta wings with truncated diamond-shaped airfoil sections with a given thickness ratio is studied for supersonic Mach numbers, linearized theory being used to evaluate the surface pressures. In order to facilitate comparison with wings having sharp trailing edges, the position of maximum thickness and base height are determined for least pressure drag as functions of a base-pressure parameter. Comparison is then made between the drag of these wings and similar wings with a sharp trailing edge for various aspect ratios and thickness ratios as a function of stream Mach number. The calculations of the drag characteristics for these wings show that significant drag reductions are possible under some conditions at high supersonic speeds. These drag reductions are relatively independent of aspect ratio for the rectangular wings but depend considerably on aspect ratio for the delta wings; the smaller aspect ratios show the larger drag reductions. Calculations of the spanwise distribution of drag are included to compare further the effect of a base on the drag for different aspect ratios.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1952
Accession Number
ADA377042

Entities

People

  • Conrad Rennemann Jr
  • E. B. Klunker

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aeronautical Laboratories
  • Airfoils
  • Aspect Ratio
  • Base Pressure
  • Boundary Layer
  • Delta Wings
  • Drag Reduction
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Geometry
  • Leading Edges
  • Mach Number
  • Supersonic Flow
  • Thickness
  • Trailing Edges
  • Two Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow