Experimental Study of the Effects of Finite Surface Disturbances and Angle of Attack on the Laminar Boundary Layer of an NACA 64A010 Airfoil with Area Suction

Abstract

A Langley low-turbulence wind-tunnel investigation was made of an NACA 64A0l0 airfoil section with continuous suction (area suction) through its porous surfaces to determine its ability to maintain extensive laminar flow behind finite surface disturbances and at angles of attack other than 0 deg. Although full-chord laminar flow can be obtained at large values of the Reynolds number through the use of area suction, application of area suction permitted only a small increase in the size of a finite disturbance required to cause premature boundary-layer transition as compared with the nonsuction airfoil. The results indicated that the stability theory for the incompressible laminar boundary layer, which is derived for vanishingly small, two-dimensional, aerodynamically possible disturbances in the boundary layer, is of little practical significance in determining the sensitivity of the laminar boundary layer to surface projections. Combined wake and suction-drag coefficients lower than the drag coefficient of the plain airfoil were obtained through a range of low lift coefficient by the use of area suction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1952
Accession Number
ADA377048

Entities

People

  • Albert L. Braslow
  • Milton A. Schwartzberg

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Pressure
  • Area Suction
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Control
  • Boundary Layer Transition
  • Free Stream
  • Laminar Boundary Layer
  • Laminar Flow
  • Low Drag Airfoils
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Reynolds Number
  • Static Pressure
  • Surface Properties
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.