Experiments on Transonic Flow Around Wedges

Abstract

Several aspects of transonic flow around the forward portions of wedge profiles were studied by means of interferometry. Measurements were made of the two kinds of flow pattern that occur at the leading edge of a wedge at an angle of attack. The growth of the supersonic region at a sharp convex corner formed by two flat surfaces was also observed. The pressure drag coefficient of a wedge of 14.5 deg. semiangle was measured at Mach numbers of 0.768, 0.819, and 0.854 and was shown to be consistent with those of wedges of smaller angle when plotted according to the transonic similarity law. Conditions at the bases of the shock waves that interacted with boundary layers on the wedge were measured. The method of characteristics was used to calculate the flow behind an experimentally determined sonic line, and the calculated flow field was compared with the measured flow field. The accuracy in the location of the sonic line necessary to give correctly the pressure distribution on the surface behind it was determined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1952
Accession Number
ADA377229

Entities

People

  • George P. Wood

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Free Stream
  • Interferograms
  • Interferometers
  • Laminar Boundary Layer
  • Layers
  • Leading Edges
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Method Of Characteristics
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Shock Waves
  • Transonic Flow
  • Turbulent Boundary Layer

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow