Freshwater Scarcity in the Nile River Basin
Abstract
According to a growing body of literature, scarcity of freshwater to meet the many needs of Third World countries is rapidly escalating. Furthermore, many of the remaining exploitable sources of freshwater are in river basins shared by two or more sovereign states. These facts present the potential for violent conflict over water unless affected states can develop and use their common water resources in a cooperative, sustainable, and equitable manner. The United States, in its National Security Strategy and Foreign Affairs Policy, has called attention to the problem of resource scarcity as having important implications for American security. However, the linkages between environment and security are frequently indirect and difficult to identify much less resolve. This paper examines the complex issues associated with freshwater scarcity in the Third World, in particular, the Nile River Basin; the present U.S. policies and diplomatic agenda for dealing with this dire situation; and suggests some possible ways to improve U.S. engagement efforts to remedy this pressing security problem.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 10, 2000
- Accession Number
- ADA378148
Entities
People
- Kurt F. Ubbelohde
Organizations
- United States Army War College