Chickamauga-Chattanooga Campaign August-November 1863

Abstract

Chattanooga was a western theater decisive point for both the Union and Confederate armies long before and after this strategic campaign. What made Chattanooga a critical location was the extensive rail network. These rail lines of communication connected west to Nashville and Memphis, north to Knoxville and Richmond, and to the heart of the south in Atlanta and Charleston. To the Union, control of Chattanooga would provide a significant presence in the south, split the Confederacy between Tennessee and Georgia and establish a base of operations for future offensive operations in support of the overall national strategy. To the Confederacy, Chattanooga was vital to movement of materiel and soldiers between the eastern and western theaters. The Chattanooga Campaign is more about strategic leadership than tactical, terrain, or force ratio advantage. This paper will examine the strategic importance of the Chattanooga Campaign and the leadership of key commanders to the outcome of this campaign.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA378273

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  • Robert M. Bell

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  • United States Army War College

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