Joint Operations During the Vicksburg Campaign of 1863: The Yazoo Pass Expedition
Abstract
This study analyzes Union and Confederate strategic and operational decisions, resources, and actions taken during joint operations conducted during the Vicksburg Campaign of 1863. The primary operation examined, the Yazoo Pass Expedition, was authorized by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, commanding the Department of the Tennessee, and Rear Admiral David D. Porter, commanding the Mississippi Squadron. Grant and Porter hoped to open a line of operations extending from the Mississippi River along the Coldwater, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha, and Yazoo Rivers. This line of operations would be used to establish a lodgement on the Confederate right flank north of Vicksburg in order to outflank Confederate defenders at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Yazoo Pass Expedition was one of the longest flanking maneuvers attempted during the war. Joint operations were essential to maneuver along an inland water route of over 400 river miles. However, no joint structure or doctrine existed at the time to compel either service to submit to the command of the other. Experience gained from this joint cooperation and the ultimate failure of the expedition helped Grant develop as a strategic and operational commander. Modern joint staff officers can benefit from this experience to improve future operations.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 04, 2000
- Accession Number
- ADA378293
Entities
People
- Michael J. Dooley
Organizations
- United States Army War College