Plasma Stabilization in Low-Power C Band Microwave Arcjets

Abstract

Performance evaluation of a 100 Watt 7.5 GHz resonant cavity microwave thruster was conducted using helium, nitrogen and ammonia propellants exhausting to both atmospheric and vacuum conditions. Emission spectroscopy of the plasma was made in order to measure the plasma electron temperature at different specific power levels, and the assumption of Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE) was examined. Electron temperature values of approximately 4000 Kelvin were measured. In order to obtain specific impulse data under vacuum conditions, the Doppler shift between light emitted by the exhaust plume parallel and perpendicular to the gas flow was measured using a high resolution Fabry-Perot interferometer. Centerline specific impulse values were obtained for helium propellant at various specific powers with a maximum value of 1330 seconds measured.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 1999
Accession Number
ADA378396

Entities

People

  • D. Nordling
  • F. Souliez
  • Michael M. Micci

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arc Jet Engines
  • Astronautics
  • Doppler Effect
  • Electric Arcs
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electrons
  • Energy Storage
  • Engineering
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Measurement
  • Power Levels
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Rocket Propulsion
  • Spacecraft
  • Thrust
  • Transducers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster