Considering Morale as the Tenth Principle of War
Abstract
For the operational planners, one of the most important aspects is the consideration and planning surrounding the principles of war. The principles of war are so important, that failing to accommodate them normally leads to failure. Historically, morale too demonstrates incredible impact of the outcome of war. The degree morale impacts victory is such that it warrants consideration for inclusion as a principle, of war. To compare morale's adequacy as a principle of war, a litmus test is developed. The litmus test consists of some common characteristics of the principles of war, as well as its purpose. The common characteristics of the principles of war studied include their impact on war, the applicability across all levels of war, and their enduring qualities. The purpose of the principles is developed and coupled with the characteristics to form the litmus test. Morale is then compared against these factors, and found wanting. Though morale shares commonality with characteristics of the principles, it does not share a common purpose, thus it is not recommended for inclusion as a principle of war. However, another point to consider is the inherent cognizance of successful leaders to continue to take care of their troops, that perhaps that is why is not required on the list of principles of war. The literature review clearly points out that the U.S. senior leaders have sufficiently fostered and supported the morale of their troops, it will not be relegated to any status that could be forgotten.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 08, 2000
- Accession Number
- ADA378624
Entities
People
- Kent A. Michaelis
Organizations
- Naval War College