Command and Control in a Joint Operational Environment: The Hybrid Control Maxim
Abstract
Will the technology of netcentricity affect the organizational structure of joint military organizations such that the organizational hierarchy becomes flattened and the command, control, coordination, and communication of the organization becomes more centralized? Centralization of command, control, coordination, and communication may be effective and efficient in a simple organization that is flat--horizontal--and operates in a simple environment because knowledge of the entire organization is not as specialized. The techniques, however, that are effective and efficient within a simple structure may not be effective or efficient in a more complex organization, such as a joint military organization. A joint military organization, such as a Unified Command, is a highly complex organization, incorporating highly specialized professionals; diverse occupational structures; and highly specialized knowledge, which operates in a highly differentiated environment. Effectiveness and efficiency cannot be achieved through following only one organizational model. There is no one best way to organize a joint force for the purpose of achieving the highly varied goals within a highly varied environment or geographic region. A joint military organization must attempt to deal with the ends and means of organizational structure, resolve organizational ambiguity, satisfy organizational communication needs, and determine the appropriate positions of authority. Therefore, in order to attain the highest levels of coordination, effectiveness, and efficiency within a joint military command organization, a hybrid system of command and control, which encompasses an appropriate mixture of hierarchy and flatness, and centralized and decentralized control must be established.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 08, 2000
- Accession Number
- ADA378705
Entities
People
- Mark A. Becker
Organizations
- Naval War College