LDMS: A Low-Dimensional Modeling System for Hillslope, Catchment and River-Basin Runoff

Abstract

In this research we have developed a strategy for dynamical modeling of multi-scale hydrologic systems. The approach assumes that soil moisture and saturated groundwater storage serve as essential state variables in the rainfall-runoff process and that natural variations in topography, drainage area, and depth of moisture penetration serve to define the particular flow geometry. The state variables are formed by "weighted averaging", where the weighting is a conditional probability for terrain features (altitude, aspect and depth of moisture penetration) determined from digital terrain data and a GIS. Similarly, "volume weighted" storage-flux relations are determined. The strategy of "terrain averaging" is proposed here to simplify the model dynamics, retain essential nonlinearity while preserving the local space-time scale (Duffy, 1996). In large regions, however, runoff represents an unknown number of space-time scales, and the question becomes: What is the dimension and complexity of this extended dynamical system? To this end we apply the signal processing technique of Multichannel Singular Spectrum Analysis (MSSA), a generalization of Principal Components Analysis for space-time processes. From multiple precipitation and streamflow time series across the drainage basin, we estimate the time scales of the response and the complexity of our dynamic system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 28, 2000
Accession Number
ADA378858

Entities

People

  • Christopher J. Duffy
  • David Brandes
  • Karsten Sedmera
  • Tong-ying Shun

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Altitude
  • Drainage Basins
  • Genetic Algorithms
  • Geography
  • Geometry
  • Groundwater
  • Moisture
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Nonlinear Systems
  • North America
  • Ridges
  • Signal Processing
  • Terrain
  • Topography
  • Water Resources

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Geotechnical Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space