State-to-State Thermal/Hyperthermal Collision Dynamics of Atmospheric Species

Abstract

Shot-noise limited, direct absorption IR laser methods have been used to study (i) state-to-state reaction dynamics in crossed supersonic jets and (ii) temperature dependent studies of OH + O3 chemical chain reaction kinetics via flash kinetic spectroscopy. In this first area. state-resolved studies of F + H2 scattering have been completed from E =2.4 kcals/mole down to 0.30 kcals/mole, which by virtue of the high quantum state resolution in product detection have revealed contributions due to non-adiabatic reactions with spin orbit excited F4 atoms. These methods have been extended to F + CH4, where high resolution IR laser Dopplerimetry can be used to extract product state velocities and thus differential cross section information at the state-to- state level. Time-resolved flash kinetic studies of the OH/HO2/O3 chemical chain reaction has been performed from 300K down to 180 K. providing first access to temperature conditions relevant to accurate modeling of the lower stratosphere. These methods have been extended to study "airglow" dynamics of highly rotationally excited OH(v1N) radicals formed from H + O3 reactions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA379013

Entities

People

  • Bill Chapman
  • Brad Blackman
  • David J. Nesbitt
  • Sergey Nizkorodov
  • Warren Harper

Organizations

  • JILA

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Chain Reactions
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Collisions
  • Differential Cross Sections
  • Dynamics
  • High Resolution
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Physics
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Quantum States
  • Scattering
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Quantum Computing
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster