Thermal and Photocatalytic Decomposition of Organophosphonates.

Abstract

During the final year of this program, novel catalysts were developed and tested for the destruction of the CWA simulant, DMMP. The breakthrough result of over 100 hours of continuous operation at a nominal conversion of 99.9% was demonstrated, with no apparent poisoning of the catalyst Products and spent catalysts were characterized using IC, FTIR, XPS, BET, and GC techniques and mechanistic pathways were postulated. In addition, a model was used to design a photocatalytic reactor for the destruction of DMMP on titania. A prototype reactor was constructed and the conversion efficiency was measured to be in reasonable agreement with the model's prediction. Reactor size requirements were calculated for optimum destruction of DMMP.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA379056

Entities

People

  • Lixin Cao
  • Steven L. Suib
  • Sunita Satyapal
  • Timothy Obee
  • Xia Tang

Organizations

  • United Technologies Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Decomposition
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Dissociation
  • Mass Transfer
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Spectra

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Neurotoxicology
  • Organic Chemistry