Sulfur Tolerance of Selective Partial Oxidation of NO to NO2 in a Plasma

Abstract

Several catalytic aftertreatment technologies rely on the conversion of NO to NO2 to achieve efficient reduction of NO(x) and particulates in diesel exhaust. These technologies include the use of selective catalytic reduction of NO(x) with hydrocarbons, NO(x) adsorption, and continuously regenerated particulate trapping. These technologies require low sulfur fuel because the catalyst component that is active in converting NO to NO2 is also active in converting SO2 to SO3. The SO3 leads to increase in particulates and/or poison active sites on the catalyst. A non-thermal plasma can be used for the selective partial oxidation of NO to NO2 in the gas phase under diesel engine exhaust conditions. This paper discusses how a non-thermal plasma can efficiently oxidize NO to NO2 without oxidizing SO2 to SO3.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA379573

Entities

People

  • B. M. Penetrante
  • B. T. Merritt
  • G. E. Vogtlin
  • R. M. Brusasco

Organizations

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Catalysts
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Confidence Limits
  • Data Sets
  • Diesel Engines
  • Electric Power
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Engines
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Oxidation
  • Particulates
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.