Environmental Impacts to the Chemical Signature Emanating from Buried Unexploded Ordnance

Abstract

The goal of locating buried UXO and land mines is a significant challenge to science and technology. Technology development efforts are under way to use chemical sensors that can discriminate inert ordnance and clutter from live munitions that continue to be a threat. However, the chemical signature is affected by multiple environmental phenomena that can enhance or reduce its presence and transport behavior, and can affect the distribution of the chemical signature in the environment. For example, the chemical among these phases, including the spatial distribution, is the key in designing appropriate detectors, e.g., gas, aqueous or solid phase sampling instruments. A fundamental understanding of the environmental conditions that affect the chemical signature is needed to describe the favorable and unfavorable conditions of a chemical detector based survey to minimize the consequences of a false negative.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA379817

Entities

People

  • Daniel C. Leggett
  • James M. Phelan
  • Stephen W. Webb
  • William A. Jury

Organizations

  • Sandia National Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Chemical Detectors
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Protection
  • Environmental Restoration And Remediation
  • Explosives
  • Land Mines
  • Munitions
  • Solid Phases
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Two Dimensional
  • Unexploded Ammunition
  • United States
  • Volatile Organic Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.