A Procedure for Calculating the Development of Turbulent Boundary Layers Under the Influence of Adverse Pressure Gradients

Abstract

In an attempt to better predict turbulent boundary layer development in aircraft diffusers, a procedure based on the kinetic energy equation and an extended form of the momentum equation has been devised for calculating the development of turbulent boundary layers, in adverse pressure gradients, for that class of flows for which the fluid density at all points and total pressure outside the boundary layer are invariant. In the development of this procedure an effort was made not only to arrive at an analytical form that would allow examination of the significance of the physical quantities involved but also to achieve a high degree of consistency with the more recent results of turbulent- boundary-layer research. Correlations, which are essential to the execution of the method, of several elements of the basic equations in terms of quantities regarded as controlling parameters are presented. These correlations are strictly interim empirical relationships both as to numerical values and as to the variables involved. It is bo be expected that, with the acquisition of more data covering a broader range of conditions, improvements will be made in both the functional nature and the accuracy of the correlations. A comparable and associated refinement of the basic equations is likewise anticipated as more data are obtained.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1951
Accession Number
ADA380565

Entities

People

  • Jerome Persh
  • Kennedy F. Rubert

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Aeronautical Laboratories
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Flow
  • Experimental Data
  • Flow
  • Hot Wire
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Reynolds Number
  • Shear Stresses
  • Skin Friction
  • Turbulent Boundary Layer
  • Two Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Software Engineering