Modeling the Multiphase Atmospheric Chemistry of Launch Clouds

Abstract

The adaptation is described of a widely available subroutine library, originally developed to model chemical vapor deposition to model a plume of steam and hydrogen chloride gas that is released during solid rocket booster launches such as the Space Shuttle and the Titan IV. Hydrogen chloride is a very hygroscopic gas, and it tends to form an aerosol cloud from the water vapor in the atmosphere as well as from the steam released by engine combustion and launch deluge water. The aerosol cloud is the most difficult feature to model because it involves phase changes, complex thermodynamic data for HCl/water solutions, and rapid changes in temperature, concentration, and relative humidity. The model predictions are compared to field data taken during a launch of the Space Shuttle.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 21, 2000
Accession Number
ADA380716

Entities

People

  • B. B. Brady
  • L. R. Martin

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Chemistry
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Detectors
  • Environment
  • Hyperspectral Imagery
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space Sciences
  • Space Shuttles
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation

Technology Areas

  • Space