High Energy, Ultrashort Pulse Green Laser-Light Exposure of Cultured Human Cells Yields Evidence of DNA Damage

Abstract

The use of laser light for targeting devices and weapons has sharply increased the likelihood that aircrew and support personnel will be exposed to laser light during operations. The increased potential for exposure of humans highlights the need for scientifically-based safety standards for laser exposure at the ultrashort pulse lengths. Current safety standards are largely extrapolations of exposure limits at longer pulse lengths using a minimal visible lesion endpoint in the Rhesus monkey retinal model. A non-animal model for assessing laser-light damage to tissue, particularly human, is necessary for obvious scientific, political, and fiduciary reasons. We assessed the sublethal insult to human cells using a tissue culture system for specific genes that have been shown to be important in several biological processes that could lead to cancer or cell death. Using the CAT-Tox (L) (Xenometrix, Inc.) assay, it appears that green (532 nm), picosecond pulses of laser light is sensed and induces several stress response genes, including FOS, a proto-oncogene, in a roughly dose dependent fashion. Numerous other genes were also induced harbingering the presence of DNA damage. This approach provides insight into a more global methodology for characterizing environmental stressors via genetic profiling.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA381826

Entities

People

  • John W. Obringer
  • Martin D. Johnson
  • Steve Phipps

Organizations

  • United States Air Force Academy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Biological Processes
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Energy
  • Gene Expression
  • High Energy
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Safety
  • Medical Personnel
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Proteins
  • Safety
  • Standards
  • Tissue Culture
  • United States

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Directed Energy