A Capillary Instrument for High Speed DNA-Based Tumor Diagnosis

Abstract

This project addresses the design and prototyping of a multiple-capillary (ultimately 96- channel) electrophoresis system that will be ideally suited for the rapid and inexpensive analysis of allele-specific and DNA-sequence-based breast-cancer diagnostic tests with high throughput. A fully- automated capillary electrophoresis system (as opposed to an electrophoresis instrument) will perform the following steps without human intervention: 1) prepare and purify DNA, ideally from blood or tissue samples, 2) mix DNA samples with PCR reagents, 3) thermally cycle and purify PCR products, 4) mix PCR samples with DNA sequencing reagents, 5) perform sequencing reactions (thermal cycling typically) and purify the fragments, 6) pre-run the capillaries and load the samples, 7) perform the electrophoresis and detect the DNA bands, 8) record and analyze the data, and 9) flush the capillaries after the previous run and fill the capillaries with fresh polymer solution. The present study will automate steps 6-9 of this process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA382454

Entities

People

  • Harold P. Swerdlow

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Breast Cancer
  • Capillary Electrophoresis
  • Detectors
  • Dna Sequence Analysis
  • Electrophoresis
  • Genes
  • Genetics
  • Genomics
  • Health Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Neoplasms
  • Numerical Aperture
  • Research Facilities

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.