Stress and Coping in Genetic Testing for Cancer Risk

Abstract

This project involves a prospective study of women who are at high risk for early-onset breast cancer, and their husbands and siblings. Proband women are assessed at entry into the study, immediately before receiving results, and 2 months, 6 months, and 12 months after receiving results. Among women for whom test results are not available within one year of study entry, yearly assessments are administered to track changes in functioning over time. The main objectives of the study have been to describe psychological functioning among high-risk women and their families; to evaluate the performance of screening instruments in detecting clinical depression; to describe social support processes among high-risk women; and as follow-up data become available, to assess the impact of genetic testing on women and their families. In general, both extensive baseline data and preliminary follow-up data suggest that women and their families manage the process of genetic testing well, exhibiting relatively low levels of distress and worry, and reporting few negative effects of testing. Ongoing analyses are beginning to clarify predictors of health behaviors, risk perception, response to testing, marital functioning, and other indicators of adjustment. Future analyses will clarify causal relationships among personality, functioning, and other variables, as follow-up data become available.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA382520

Entities

People

  • James C. Coyne
  • Jeffrey H. Sonis

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Biomedical Research
  • Databases
  • Depression
  • Employment
  • Genetic Testing
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Human Behavior
  • Medical Genetics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Mental Health of Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Risk Factors, Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology