Effect of Inherited Breast Cancer Susceptability on Treatment Outcomes After Conservative Surgery and Radiation Therapy

Abstract

The presence of a mutation in a tumor suppressor gene, such as BRCAl, may have implications for patient management if patients with these mutations can be identified. Specifically, treatments such as breast conserving surgery and radiation therapy may be inappropriate if these patients are likely to be more susceptible to radiation-induced carcinogenesis or if they are more likely to recur locally in the breast because of multicentric disease. We have to date identified 189 eligible patients diagnosed with breast cancer at age 38 or younger and treated at the Joint Center for Radiation Therapy (JCRT) between l987-95 of the 226 whom we expect to eventually contact. Patient accrual is steady and ongoing with 39 patients accrued to date. Lymphocytes from study subjects are being collected, immortalized and stored in liquid nitrogen. At the end of the two year collection period, testing for the presence of a germ-line BRCAl mutation will be performed. Treatment outcome will then be compared between the groups of patients with and without mutations in BRCAl. In addition we have begun identifying our on treatment cohort of patients currently undergoing radiation therapy, and plan to begin enrolling this group early next month.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA382703

Entities

People

  • Asa J. Nixon

Organizations

  • Dana–Farber Cancer Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Anatomy
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Breast Cancer
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Instructions
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Lymphocytes
  • Materials
  • Mutations
  • Neoplasms
  • Nitrogen
  • Radiation
  • Recombinant Dna
  • Suppressors

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Clinical Trial Research.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology