Exploration of Monoenergetic X-Ray Mammography with Synchrotron Radiation

Abstract

During the period of this grant we have explored the use of monoenergetic x-rays to image samples of real breast tissue comparing DEI, monoenergetic radiographs and conventional mammography. We have demonstrated that the DEI images show structures in better detail than seen with conventional x-ray image systems, and in some cases show detail that was not visualized with the conventional system. We have been able to acquire additional tissue sample images that will provide the data to determine the parameter values for optimal image acquisition. The Monte Carlo simulation program we have developed is a powerful tool which can be used to determine the contrast sensitivity of the imaging system to various parameters, such as beam energy or tumor density. Comparisons between real digital images and Monte Carlo based simulations showed that the effects of scatter (conventional scatter, not diffraction or refraction effects) in the synchrotron images are considerably smaller than the effects of the system modulation transfer function and can be safely ignored.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA383106

Entities

People

  • Richard E. Johnston

Organizations

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brushless Dc Motors
  • Carcinoma
  • Composite Materials
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Digital Images
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Geometry
  • Health Services
  • Ionization Chambers
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Three Dimensional
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Medical Imaging.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.