Structure of the Tetrarneric p53 Tumor Supressor Bound to DNA

Abstract

The p53 transcriptional activator binds to DNA as a tetramer to activate the transcription of genes involved in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and alterations in the DNA-binding domain of p53 are the most common genetic changes found to date in breast cancer. The overall goal of the proposal is to determine the X-ray crystal structure of tetrameric forms of p53 bound to DNA. Over the last year we have made significant progress towards achieving this goal. Specifically, we have successfully cloned, overexpressed and purified to homogeneity two relevant protein constructs of p53 that are competent for tetramer formation on DNA; p53(98-292), and p53(86-35 1). We are pursuing the structure determination of both of these protein constructs bound to DNA in parallel. For the p53(98-292) protein construct we have obtained crystals of a p53/DNA complex and a structure determination is in progress, and for the p53(86-35l) construct cocrystallization trials with DNA are in progress. The structure of these p53/DNA complexes will provide a mechanistic understanding into the structural basis underlying p53 mutations, and will provide a framework for the structure-based design of drugs that will be useful in the treatment of p53-mediated breast cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA383177

Entities

People

  • Ronen Marmorstein

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Filtration
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Molecules
  • Mutations
  • Neoplasms
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Recombinant Dna
  • Tetramers

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology