Prototype Early Warning Fire Detection System: Test Series 2 Results

Abstract

The system under development combines a multi-criteria (sensor array) approach with sophisticated data analysis methods. Together an array of sensors and a multivariate classification algorithm has the potential to produce an early warning fire detection system with a low nuisance alarm rate. Several sensors measuring different parameters of the environment produce a pattern or response fingerprint for an event. Multivariate data analysis methods can be trained to recognize the pattern of an important event such as a fire. Multivariate classification methods, such as neural networks, rely on the comparison of events (i.e., fires) with non- events (i.e., background and nuisance sources). Variations in the response of sensors can be used to train an algorithm to recognize events when they occur. A key to the success of these methods is the appropriate design of sensor arrays and training sets of data used to develop the algorithm. This test series included a variety of conditions that may be encountered in a real shipboard environment. Every effort was made to consider many representative fire situations and potential interference sources. including the use of Navy approved materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 23, 2000
Accession Number
ADA383972

Entities

People

  • Daniel T. Gottuk
  • Hung Pham
  • Jennifer T. Wong
  • Mark T. Wright
  • Susan L. Rose-Pehrsson

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Processing
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Fire Detectors
  • Ionization Chambers
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Operating Systems
  • Plant Oils
  • Safety
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Statistical inference.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks